Pak-Afghan tensions

      The situation of the war between Pakistan and Afghanistan is a cause of great concern for the conscious citizens of both the brotherly countries. During the last four decades of war between the two major powers on Afghanistan, Pakistan hosted millions of Afghan refugees. The outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, the ally of Tehreek-e-Taliban, which successfully resisted the aggression, has made Pakistan the target of its terrorist activities during the last two decades. In the last decade, the terrorism of the outlawed TTP was completely eliminated through two major military operations, but after the establishment of the Taliban government in Afghanistan, the operations of the outlawed TTP gradually increased in Pakistan, while the terror of the TTP in the territory of Afghanistan. Kidney safe havens have been established. Pakistan has repeatedly discussed with the current Afghan government to eliminate these bases, but no positive result has been obtained and in the press conference of the spokesman of the Pakistan Army two days ago, it was stated that in the last one year, more or less 400 officers and men have been killed. martyred in the encounter with the terrorists, while over nine hundred terrorists were killed as a result of the operations of the Pakistan Army.

     The Pakistan Army targeted TTP positions in the Paktika area last Tuesday with an air strike. was given Irrespective of the details of these operations, the main thing to think about is whether the Pak-Afghan war can reduce the problems and difficulties of both the countries or as a result both of them will have to face heavy losses. Pakistan is struggling for economic recovery, will the growing Pak-Afghan tension not prove to be an insurmountable obstacle in the way of these efforts? No intelligent person can consider the continuation of this situation as beneficial for Pakistan or Afghanistan. This is the reason why Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif explained in the federal cabinet meeting on Friday that Afghanistan is our neighboring country and it is our sincere desire. That our relations should be better and we should cooperate with each other in the economy and other sectors, but the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan is still operating from Afghanistan and innocent people are being martyred in Pakistan, this policy cannot work.

      The Prime Minister said that he has given the message to the Afghan government more than once that we want very good relations with you but the banned TTP should be stopped completely, they should not be allowed to martyr the innocent people of Pakistan in any way. cannot be allowed, this is a red line for us. Earlier on Tuesday, Pakistan's Special Representative for Afghanistan Mohammad Sadiq Khan had separate meetings with Afghanistan's Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Interior Minister Khalifa Sirajuddin Haqqani in Kabul. It is clear that the two countries can resolve their differences through sincere negotiations, while armed conflict is not in anyone's interest, so progress should be made in this direction without delay and at a time when the world Many countries are establishing friendly relations with Afghanistan, so Pakistan and Afghanistan, which are linked in strong relations of religion, history, geography, race, color, language and culture, should also promote ideal mutual relations.

Kuurram's plight, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Apex Committee's decisions

 

      During the last few weeks in the Kurram District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the heavy loss of life and financial losses caused by the extremely tragic sectarian riots has left the entire country in grave concern, but the efforts of the Grand Jirga temporarily succeeded in establishing peace, after which Progress is being made on the implementation of joint measures and strategies by the federal and provincial governments to improve the situation on a permanent basis. A meeting of the APEX Committee of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was held under the joint chairmanship in which Corps Commander Peshawar, Chief Secretary of the province, IG Police and senior civil and military officials also participated. After considering the situation and its background, the Apex Committee has come to the correct conclusion that it is not possible to establish lasting peace without the elimination of bunkers and weapons in Kurram.

       According to the statement of the meeting, the committee has decided that both parties will sign a mutual agreement through the mediation of the government to surrender all the weapons. The apex committee has decided that all the weapons will be submitted to the administration by February 1 and All bunkers in the area will be demolished. A security mechanism has also been set up to secure the traffic on the land route. Police and FC will jointly provide security to the convoys. Special air service will be started on emergency basis to solve the traffic problem in the area. The federal and provincial governments will provide helicopters. All social media accounts that spread communal hatred will be closed. In view of the increase in terrorism in Tirah and Jani Khel, the strategy of temporary displacement of people is also included in the strategy of the APEX Committee, while identifying miscreants from the local population. Yogurt has also been requested.

        The declaration of the meeting has rightly highlighted the fact that the Kurram problem is not only regional but a national and serious problem and no one should try to shine their politics on it. It has been clarified in the declaration that the federal and provincial governments and all related institutions are on the same page on the Kurram issue, while the provincial government has made successful efforts to resolve the Kuraram issue in a peaceful manner through Jirgas. The Apex Committee has expressed the hope that the parties will fully cooperate with the government and the administration for a sustainable solution to the problem. If the action plan can be successfully implemented, the situation in the area will definitely improve temporarily, but peace can be established on a sustainable basis only when the causes and motives of communal hatred are over. The emergence of differences in human societies is a natural process that cannot be eliminated, but civilized societies know how to live with differences.

         Due to the recent bloodshed due to sectarian differences, the religious leaders and authoritative scholars of all sects must make a joint and effective struggle for communal harmony to permanently prevent such incidents, of which there are many successful examples in the past. On the one hand, the government will have to take strict measures against the seditionist elements who ignite the fire of violence by fueling these differences, and on the other hand, the leaders of all sects who have pain in their hearts should be exposed to the people who are doing mischief in the name of religion. It has to be made ineffective in people. ......

Trump wins

           

   The external and internal effects of the US presidential election affect the whole world. The foreign policies of South Asia and European countries change due to the US presidential change. Before Trump's victory, the media around the world was analyzing and commenting on the tough competition, but all the comments turned out to be completely reversed. What are the effects of Trump's victory on the politics of Pakistan? This is an interesting situation. Trump has not even taken the oath yet. There has been a political upheaval in Pakistan. No yards. It is in Trump's nature to be interested where there is interest. It must be noted that the stories of persecution in Ukraine and especially in Gaza continue. The protests are ongoing.

        In the race for the presidential election, Republican candidate Donald Trump has become the 47th president of the United States for the second time. Donald Trump has won 296 electoral votes to reach the White House. A candidate needs 270 out of 538 electoral votes for victory. More than 8 crore voters had exercised their right to vote in early voting. Kamala Harris, the Democratic Party's presidential candidate in the US presidential election, while admitting her defeat, also expressed her intention to provide financial support to the Republican candidate Donald Trump.

        Apart from the United States, the whole world is thinking about the effects of the Trump administration's decisions on countries other than the American people. It is a fact that America needed Pakistan at the time of the war in Afghanistan, but only time will tell how far Trump takes relations with Pakistan. The President's swearing-in ceremony is scheduled to take place on January 20 in Washington. President Donald Trump announced his policies and said that no war will start, but a policy to end wars and make America great again. The golden age of America is beginning, now America will reach new heights. will make them safe, strong and prosperous.

       Congratulating the swing states on the victory, Donald Trump also said, "I expected to win 315 electoral votes. I won the election in very difficult circumstances. It was unbelievable. The American people have once again given an extraordinary mandate to protect America." And in addition to sealing the borders, Trump has also indicated that foreign nationals should stay in the United States according to the law. The new president is also faced with making, the Republican Party has also regained control of the Senate.

      According to the American Broadcasting Corporation, he won the Senate seats in the states of Ohio and West Virginia and gained a majority in the upper house. In total, out of 100 seats in the Senate, 51 seats have been obtained, which is 2 seats more than in the previous election. Now it is to be seen whether Trump is able to stop the Gaza ceasefire and the mountains of atrocities on the Palestinians, and what direction do his actions take regarding Iran and Lebanon?

Social media and children!

    This proposal of the Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese requires the serious attention of international organizations, including the United Nations, the rulers of the countries and the intellectuals of the planet, that in view of the mental and physical damage and the dangers of abuse faced by children, social security for children under 16 years of age. The use of the media should be banned worldwide. Speaking to reporters outside the Australian Parliament in Sydney, he said that the negative use of many social media platforms and the growing influence of such platforms are harming our children in a real sense. should be enforced and heavy fines should be imposed if underage users are found using social media. 

   The Australian Prime Minister also committed to implementing a schedule for consultation and legislation on his proposal at various levels. Social media is a new-age discovery that has had mixed responses regarding its widespread use. The response given by the Australian society in this chapter, should be analyzed by scholars around the world, including Pakistan, and should see whether this media is beneficial or harmful to humanity in certain age periods and other situations. From the personal life of individuals to social peace and international relations, the role of this media needs to be evaluated. The Australian government has a schedule for consultation with state and territory leaders in this regard, the adoption of laws and their implementation. Monitor activities, guide them and contribute to making negative social media use positive.

But in my Opinion

Social Media and Children: A Double-Edged Sword

Social media has become an integral part of modern society, and children are increasingly exposed to its influence. While it offers numerous benefits, it also poses potential risks. Let's explore both sides of this digital coin.

The Benefits of Social Media for Children

• Enhanced Communication: Social media platforms provide opportunities for children to connect with friends and family, especially those living far away.
• Educational Opportunities: Many platforms offer educational content, online courses, and virtual communities where children can learn and collaborate with peers.
• Self-Expression: Social media platforms allow children to express their creativity through blogging, vlogging, and sharing artwork.
• Community Building: Children can join online communities based on shared interests, fostering a sense of belonging.

The Potential Risks of Social Media for Children

• Cyber-bullying: Online harassment and bullying can have severe emotional and psychological consequences.
• Privacy Concerns: Sharing personal information online can expose children to identity theft and other security risks.
• Mental Health Issues: Excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.
• Addiction: Social media can be addictive, leading to decreased productivity, sleep disturbances, and strained relationships.
• Exposure to Inappropriate Content: Children may be exposed to harmful content, such as violence, hate speech, and explicit material.

How to Navigate Social Media Safely

To mitigate the risks and maximize the benefits, parents and caregivers can take the following steps:

• Open Communication: Talk to your children about the pros and cons of social media.
• Set Limits: Establish clear guidelines for screen time and social media usage.
• Monitor Activity: Keep an eye on your children's online activities and use parental control tools.
• Educate About Online Safety: Teach your children about cyber-bullying, privacy settings, and online etiquette.
• Lead by Example: Model responsible social media use in your own life.

By adopting a balanced approach and fostering open communication, parents can help their children navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.

Will the world change after three days?

Written by: Wajahat Masood

     By the time this column reaches your hands, the US election will be just two days away. On Tuesday, November 5, approximately 18 million citizens out of 35 million Americans will vote to choose their president from the Democratic candidate Kamala Harris and the Republican candidate Donald Trump for the next four years. According to opinion polls, this is the tightest election in America since the Second World War as the difference between the two candidates is about one percentage point. Kamala Harris has a slight lead, but this lead is not a guarantee of success in the American style of election, because the election of the president is not based on the counting of individual votes, but on the basis of population, each state is assigned a certain number of electoral votes. Even if a candidate wins the overall vote, he can get the required 270 electoral votes if he wins in just a few states. In 2016, Hillary Clinton was defeated in the Electoral College despite getting almost three million more votes than Donald Trump. This year is being declared as the biggest election year in known human history because this year three billion and seventy million voters around the world have to choose their government in 72 countries. Among them, Narendra Modi succeeded in forming a government in India, a country of one and a half billion people, but contrary to expectations, his party could not get a simple majority. The elections in the United States, the country with the world's largest economy and the most powerful military force with an economic volume of 28 trillion dollars, are considered to be the most important in changing the future of the world. America can change the map of the world due to its influence on international relations and the most important financial institutions.

      Special attention is being paid to the recent US election because American politics has never suffered from such extreme polarization since the Second World War. Republican candidate Donald Trump is considered a metaphor for far-right populist politics. He refused to accept the result of the 2020 elections and attacked the US Congress through his supporters. They openly want to implement conservative policies in their country. In a world where the governments of Vladimir Putin in Russia, Narendra Modi in India and Xi Jinping in China are in place, Donald Trump's victory in America could have far-reaching effects on history. The average American voter is more interested in issues like taxes, inflation, immigration and abortion, but the outside world has few concerns about other aspects of Trump's policies. A fundamental question in America since Woodrow Wilson's presidency has been whether America should play its role on the world stage or isolate itself from the world and focus on domestic affairs. The roots of this political disagreement go back to the policy of James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States in 1823, that the intervention of any foreign power against the allied countries of the United States will be considered directly against American interests. In the current situation, Donald Trump believes in a complete disengagement from NATO or a very weak relationship if he wins the election. For example, regarding Russia's aggression against Ukraine from February 2022, Donald Trump wants Ukraine to accept Russian demands.

      Donald Trump wants to impose a 20% tariff on all foreign imports to boost the US economy. They plan to impose tariffs of up to 200 percent on Chinese imports. The current average rate of tariff on Pakistan's total exports of three billion dollars to the US is 2 percent. It should be noted that America is the only trade partner of Pakistan in which Pakistan has a trade advantage. Our compatriots are unhappy with Kamala Harris in love with Palestine, but they forget that Donald Trump recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and moved the US embassy there. If Biden did not call the former Pakistani Prime Minister, then Trump also made insulting tweets against Pakistan in January 2018. In addition, in August 2019, the Indian government took action in Kashmir. Donald Trump wants to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change, which will exacerbate the global climate crisis. At present, many new global forces are emerging simultaneously in the world. Pakistan could not get BRICS membership. Pakistan is in deep trouble on the foreign front and fingers are being raised on the diplomatic ability of our Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. In this background, Donald Trump is not ready to guarantee the defense of Taiwan. As if this 13,000 square mile island of prosperity with a population of two million and a per capita income of thirty two thousand dollars should be left at the mercy of China.

       A noteworthy point is that Donald Trump wants to change the administrative structure of the United States by making about fifty thousand federal officials directly subordinate to the president instead of the constitution. The election of the United States will not only affect the internal unity and economy of this country, the outcome of the contest between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump will affect the prospects of democracy around the world. At the heart of the recent election is the credibility of American democracy. Trump supporters have been preparing to riot over his possible defeat. In such a situation, the hearts of a handful of Pakistani progressives are with Donald Trump, considering Kamala Harris as a symbol of bourgeois democracy. Our religious people are dreaming of the failure of enlightened democracy in the success of Donald Trump and the desperate revolutionaries of Tehreek-e-Insaaf have pinned their hopes on the possible success of Trump to release Imran Khan. It has fallen on which tomorrow electricity why should it be my aashian.